ARTICLE 1. GENERAL
798. TITLE AND APPLICATION
This chapter
shall be known and may be cited as the "Mobilehome Residency
Law." (Amended by SB1655, Ch. 958 (1992), eff. 9/28/92)
798.1.
APPLICATION OF DEFINITIONS Unless the provisions or context otherwise
requires, the following definitions shall govern the construction
of this chapter. (Enacted by Ch. 1031 (1978), eff. 1/1/79)
798.2.
DEFINITION OF MANAGEMENT "Management" means the owner
of a mobilehome park or an agent or representative authorized
to act on his behalf in connection with matters relating to a
tenancy in the park. (Enacted by Ch. 1031 (1978), eff. 1/1/79)
798.3.
DEFINITION OF MOBILEHOME (a) "Mobilehome" is a structure
designed for human habitation and for being moved on a street
or highway under permit pursuant to Section 35790 of the Vehicle
Code. Mobilehome includes a manufactured home, as defined in
Section 18007 of the Health and Safety Code, and a mobilehome,
as defined in Section 18008 of the Health and Safety Code, but,
except as provided in subdivision (b), does not include a recreational
vehicle, as defined in Section 799.29 of this code and Section
18010 of the Health and Safety Code or a commercial coach as defined
in Section 18001.8 of the Health and Safety Code.(b) "Mobilehome,"
for purposes of this chapter, other than Section 798.73, also
includes trailers and other recreational vehicles of all types
defined in Section 18010 of the Health and Safety Code, other
than motor homes, truck campers, and camping trailers, which are
used for human habitation if the occupancy criteria of either
paragraph (1) or (2), as follows, are met: (1) The trailer or
other recreational vehicle occupies a mobilehome site in the park,
on November 15, 1992, under a rental agreement with a term of
one month or longer, and the trailer or other recreational vehicle
occupied a mobilehome site in the park prior to January 1, 1991.
(2) The trailer or other recreational vehicle occupies a mobilehome
site in the park for nine or more continuous months commencing
on or after November 15, 1992. "Mobilehome" does not
include a trailer or other recreational vehicle located in a recreational
vehicle park subject to Chapter 2.6 (commencing with Section 799.20),
except as otherwise provided in subdivision (b) of Section 799.45.
(Amended by AB503, Ch. 666 (1993), eff. 1/1/94)
798.4. DEFINITION
OF MOBILEHOME PARK "Mobilehome park" is an area of land
where two or more mobilehome sites are rented, or held out for
rent, to accommodate mobilehomes used for human habitation.
(Enacted by Ch. 1031 (1978), eff. 1/1/79)
798.6. DEFINITION
OF PARK"Park" is a manufactured housing community as
defined in Section 18801 of the Health & Safety Code, or a
mobilehome park. (Amended by AB2177, Ch. 858 (1993), eff. 1/1/94)
798.7.
DEFINITION OF NEW CONSTRUCTION "New Construction" means
any newly constructed spaces initially held out for rent after
January 1, 1990. (Enacted by Ch. 412 (1989), eff. 1/1/90)
798.8.
DEFINITION OF RENTAL AGREEMENT "Rental agreement" is
an agreement between the management and the homeowner establishing
the terms and conditions of a park tenancy. A lease is a rental
agreement. (Amended by Ch. 1397 (1982), eff. 1/1/83)
798.9.
DEFINITION OF HOMEOWNER "Homeowner" is a person who
has a tenancy in a mobilehome park under a rental agreement.
(Amended by Ch. 1397 (1982), eff. 1/1/83)
798.10. DEFINITION
OF CHANGE OF USE "Change of use" means a use of the park
for a purpose other than the rental, or the holding out for rent,
of two or more mobilehome sites to accommodate mobilehomes used
for human habitation, and does not mean the adoption, amendment,
or repeal of a park rule or regulation. A change of use may affect
an entire park or any portion thereof. "Change of use"
includes, but is not limited to, a change of the park or any portion
thereof to a condominium, stock cooperative, planned unit development,
or any form of ownership wherein spaces within the park are to
be sold. (Amended & renumbered by Ch. 714 (1981), eff. 1/1/82)
798.11.
DEFINITION OF RESIDENT "Resident" is a homeowner or
other person who lawfully occupies a mobilehome. (Amended
by Ch. 1397 (1982), eff. 1/1/83)
798.12. DEFINITION OF TENANCY "Tenancy"
is the right of a homeowner to the use of a site within a mobilehome
park on which to locate, maintain, and occupy a mobile home, site
improvements, and accessory structures for human habitation, including
the use of the services and facilities of the park. (Amended
by Ch. 1397 (1982), eff. 1/1/83)
798.14. DELIVERY OF NOTICE Unless
otherwise provided, all notices required by this chapter shall
be either delivered personally to the homeowner or deposited in
the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the homeowner
at his or her site within the mobilehome park. (Enacted by Ch.
301 (1988), eff. 1/1/89)
798.15. IN
WRITING AND REQUIRED CONTENTS The rental agreement shall be in
writing and shall contain, in addition to the provisions otherwise
required by law to be included, all of the following:(a) The term
of the tenancy and the rent therefor.(b) The rules and regulations
of the park.(c) A copy of the text of this chapter shall be attached
as an exhibit and shall be incorporated into the rental agreement
by reference. Management shall provide all homeowners with a
copy of this chapter prior to February 1 of each year, if a significant
change was made in the chapter by legislation enacted in the prior
year. (d) A provision specifying that (1) it is the responsibility
of the management to provide and maintain physical improvements
in the common facilities in good working order and condition,
and (2) with respect to a sudden or unforeseeable breakdown or
deterioration of these improvements, the management shall have
a reasonable period of time to repair the sudden or unforeseeable
breakdown or deterioration and bring the improvements into good
working order and condition after management knows or should have
known of the breakdown or deterioration. For purposes of this
subdivision, a reasonable period of time to repair a sudden or
unforeseeable breakdown or deterioration shall be as soon as possible
in situations affecting a health or safety condition, and shall
not exceed 30 days in any other case except where exigent circumstances
justify a delay.(e) A description of the physical improvements
to be provided the homeowner during his or her tenancy.(f) A provision
listing those services which will be provided at the time the
rental agreement is executed and will continue to be offered for
the term of tenancy and the fees, if any, to be charged for those
services.(g) A provision stating that management may charge a
reasonable fee for services relating to the maintenance of the
land and premises upon which a mobilehome is situated in the event
the homeowner fails to maintain such land or premises in accordance
with the rules and regulations of the park after written notification
to the homeowner and the failure of the homeowner to comply within
14 days. The written notice shall state the specific condition
to be corrected and an estimate of charges to be imposed by management
if the services are performed by management or its agent.(h) All
other provisions governing the tenancy. (Amended by AB503, Ch.
666 (1993), eff. 1/1/94)
798.16. INCLUSION OF OTHER PROVISIONS The
rental agreement may include such other provisions permitted by
law, but need not include specific language contained in state
or local laws not a part of this chapter. (Amended by Ch. 667
(1981), eff. 1/1/82)
798.17. RENTAL AGREEMENTS EXEMPT FROM RENT
CONTROL (a) (1) Rental agreements meeting the criteria of subdivision
(b) shall be exempt from any ordinance, rule, regulation, or initiative
measure adopted by any local governmental entity which establishes
a maximum amount that a landlord may charge a tenant for rent.
The terms of such a rental agreement meeting the criteria of
subdivision (b) shall prevail over conflicting provisions of such
an ordinance, rule, regulation, or initiative measure limiting
or restricting rents in mobilehome parks only during the term
of the rental agreement or one or more uninterrupted, continuous
extensions thereof. If the rental agreement is not extended and
no new rental agreement in excess of 12 months' duration is entered
into, then the last rental rate charged for the space under the
previous rental agreement shall be the base rent for purposes
of applicable provisions of law concerning rent regulation, if
any. (2) In the first sentence of the first paragraph of a rental
agreement entered into on or after January 1, 1993, pursuant to
this section, there shall be set forth a provision in at least
12point boldface type if the rental agreement is printed, or in
capital letters if the rental agreement is typed, giving notice
to the homeowner that the rental agreement will be exempt from
any ordinance, rule, regulation, or initiative measure adopted
by any local governmental entity which establishes a maximum amount
that a landlord may charge a tenant for rent. (b) Rental agreements
subject to this section shall meet all of the following criteria:
(1) The rental agreement shall be in excess of 12 months' duration.
(2) The rental agreement shall be entered into between the management
and a homeowner for the personal and actual residence of the homeowner.
(3) The homeowner shall have at least 30 days from the date the
rental agreement is first offered to the homeowner to accept or
reject the rental agreement. (4) The homeowner who executes a
rental agreement offered pursuant to this section may void the
rental agreement by notifying management in writing within 72
hours of the homeowner's execution of the rental agreement.(c)
If, pursuant to paragraph (3) or (4) of subdivision (b), the homeowner
rejects the offered rental agreement or rescinds a signed rental
agreement, the homeowner shall be entitled to instead accept,
pursuant to Section 798.18, a rental agreement for a term of 12
months or less from the date the offered rental agreement was
to have begun. In the event the homeowner elects to have a rental
agreement for a term of 12 months or less, including a monthtomonth
rental agreement, the rental agreement shall contain the same
rental charges, terms, and conditions as the rental agreement
offered pursuant to subdivision (b), during the first 12 months,
except for options, if any, contained in the offered rental agreement
to extend or renew the rental agreement.(d) Nothing in subdivision
(c) shall be construed to prohibit the management from offering
gifts of value, other than rental rate reductions, to homeowners
who execute a rental agreement pursuant to this section.(e) With
respect to any space in a mobilehome park that is exempt under
subdivision (a) from any ordinance, rule, regulation, or initiative
measure adopted by any local governmental entity that establishes
a maximum amount that a landlord may charge a homeowner for rent,
and notwithstanding any ordinance, rule, regulation, or initiative
measure, a mobilehome park shall not be assessed any fee or other
exaction for a park space that is exempt under subdivision (a)
imposed pursuant to any ordinance, rule, regulation, or initiative
measure. No other fee or other exaction shall be imposed for
a park space that is exempt under subdivision (a) for the purpose
of defraying the cost of administration thereof.(f) At the time
the rental agreement is first offered to the homeowner, the management
shall provide written notice to the homeowner of the homeowner's
right (1) to have at least 30 days to inspect the rental agreement,
and (2) to void the rental agreement by notifying management in
writing within 72 hours of the acceptance of a rental agreement.
The failure of the management to provide the written notice shall
make the rental agreement voidable at the homeowner's option upon
the homeowner's discovery of the failure. The receipt of any
written notice provided pursuant to this subdivision shall be
acknowledged in writing by the homeowner.(g) No rental agreement
subject to subdivision (a) that is first entered into on or after
January 1, 1993, shall have a provision which authorizes automatic
extension or renewal of, or automatically extends or renews,
the rental agreement for a period beyond the initial stated term
at the sole option of either the management or the homeowner.(h)
This section does not apply to or supersede other provisions of
this part or other state law. (Amended by SB6, Ch. 9 (1993),
eff. 4/29/93)
798.18. LENGTH OF AGREEMENT; COMPARABLE MONTHLY
TERMS (a) A homeowner shall be offered a rental agreement for
(1) a term of 12 months, or (2) a lesser period as the homeowner
may request, or (3) a longer period as mutually agreed upon by
both homeowner and management.(b) No such agreement shall contain
any terms or conditions with respect to charges for rent, utilities,
or incidental reasonable service charges that would be different
during the first 12 months of the agreement from the corresponding
terms or conditions that would be offered to the homeowners on
a monthtomonth basis.(c) No rental agreement for a term of 12
months or less shall include any provision which authorizes automatic
extension or renewal of, or automatically extends or renews, the
rental agreement beyond the initial term for a term longer than
12 months at the sole option of either the management or the homeowner.
(Amended by SB1454, Ch. 289 (1992), eff. 1/1/93)
798.19. NO WAIVER
OF CHAPTER 2.5 RIGHTS No rental agreement for a mobilehome shall
contain a provision by which the homeowner waives his or her rights
under the provisions of Articles 1 to 8, inclusive, of this chapter.
Any such waiver shall be deemed contrary to public policy and
void. (Amended by Ch. 1397 (1982), eff. 1/1/83)
798.20. NO PRIVATE
CLUB DISCRIMINATION Membership in any private club or organization
which is a condition for tenancy in a park shall not be denied
on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, ancestry,
or marital status. (Enacted by Ch. 1031 (1978), eff. 1/1/79)
798.21.
NOT PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE RENT CONTROL EXEMPT (a) Notwithstanding
Section 798.17, if a mobilehome space within a mobilehome park
is not the principal residence of the homeowner and the homeowner
has not rented the mobilehome to another party, it shall be exempt
from any ordinance, rule, regulation or initiative measure adopted
by any city, county, or city and county, which establishes a maximum
amount that the landlord may charge a tenant for rent. (b) Nothing
in this section is intended to require any homeowner to disclose
information concerning his or her personal finances. Nothing
in this section shall be construed to authorize management to
gain access to any records which would otherwise be confidential
or privileged.(c) For purposes of this section, a mobilehome shall
be deemed to be the principal residence of the homeowner, unless
a review of state or county records demonstrates that the homeowner
is receiving a homeowner's exemption for another property or mobilehome
in this state. (d) Before modifying the rent or other terms of
tenancy as a result of a review of state or county records, as
described in subdivision (c), the management shall notify the
homeowner, in writing, of the proposed changes and provide the
homeowner with a copy of the documents upon which management relied.(e)
The homeowner shall have 90 days from the date the notice described
in subdivision (d) is mailed to review and respond to the notice.
Management shall not modify the rent or other terms of tenancy
prior to the expiration of the 90day period or prior to responding,
in writing, to information provided by the homeowner. Management
shall not modify the rent or other terms of tenancy, if the homeowner
provides documentation reasonably establishing that the information
provided by management is incorrect or that the homeowner is not
the same person identified in the documents. However, nothing
in this subdivision shall be construed to authorize the homeowner
to change the homeowner's exemption status of the other property
or mobilehome owned by the homeowner.(f) This section shall not
apply under any of the following conditions:(1) The homeowner
is unable to rent or lease the mobilehome because the owner or
management of the mobilehome park in which the mobilehome is located
does not permit, or the rental agreement limits or prohibits,
the assignment of the mobilehome or the subletting of the park
space.(2) The mobilehome is being actively held available for
sale by the homeowner, or pursuant to a listing agreement with
a real estate broker licensed pursuant to Chapter 3 (commencing
with Section 10130) of Part 1 of Division 4 of the Business and
Professions Code, or a mobilehome dealer, as defined in Section
18002.6 of the Health and Safety Code.(3) The legal owner has
taken possession or ownership, or both, of the mobilehome from
a registered owner through either a surrender of ownership interest
by the registered owner or a foreclosure proceeding. (Enacted
by SB1181, Ch. 392 (1996), eff. 1/1/97)
798.22. RECREATIONAL
VEHICLES IN PARKS (a) In any new mobilehome park that is developed
after January 1,1982, mobilehome spaces shall not be rented for
the accommodation of recreational vehicles as defined by Section
799.29 unless the mobilehome park has a specifically designated
area within the park for recreational vehicles, which is separate
and apart from the area designated for mobilehomes. Recreational
vehicles may be Located only in the specifically designated area.
(b) Any new mobilehome park that is developed after January 1,
1982, is not subject to the provisions of this section until 75
percent of the spaces have been rented for the first time. (Amended
by AB503, Ch. 666 (1993), eff. 1/1/94)
798.23.
APPLICATION TO PARK OWNERS AND EMPLOYEES(a) The owner of the
park, and any person employed by the park, shall be subject to,
and comply with, all park rules and regulations, to the same extent
as residents and their guests.(b) This section shall not apply
to either of the following: (1) Any rule or regulation that governs
the age of any resident or guest. (2) Acts of a park owner or
park employee which are undertaken to fulfill a park owner's maintenance,
management, and business operation responsibilities.(c) This section
shall not affect in any way, either to validate or invalidate,
nor does this section express a legislative policy judgment in
favor of or against, the enforcement of a park rule or regulation
which prohibits or restricts the subletting of a mobilehome park
space by a tenant. (Amended by SB1510, Ch. 340 (1994), eff. 1/1/95)
798.24. POSTING OF COMMON AREA FACILITY HOURS Each common area
facility shall be open or available to residents at all reasonable
hours and hours of the common area facility shall be posted at
the facility. No homeowner shall be required to obtain liability
insurance in order to use common area facilities for the purposes
specified in Section 798.51. (Amended by SB1508, Ch. 380 (1994),
eff. 1/1/95)
798.25. AMENDMENTS TO RULES AND REGULATIONS NOTICE (a)
When the management proposes an amendment to the park's rules
and regulations, the management shall meet and consult with the
homeowners in the park, their representatives, or both, after
written notice has been given to all the homeowners in the park
10 days or more before the meeting. The notice shall set forth
the proposed amendment to the park rules and regulations and shall
state the date, time, and location of the meeting.(b) Following
the meeting and consultation with the homeowners, the noticed
amendment to the park rules and regulations may be implemented,
as to any homeowner, with the consent of that homeowner, or without
the homeowner's consent upon written notice of not less than six
months, except for regulations applicable to recreational facilities,
which may be amended without homeowner consent upon written notice
of not less than 60 days. (c) Written notice to a homeowner whose
tenancy commences within the required period of notice of a proposed
amendment to the park's rules and regulations under subdivision
(b) shall constitute compliance with this section where the written
notice is given before the inception of the tenancy. (Amended
by AB285, Ch. 102 (1993), eff. 1/1/94)
798.25.5. VOID RULES Any
rule or regulation of a mobilehome park that (a) is unilaterally
adopted by the management, (b) is implemented without the consent
of the homeowners, and (c) by its terms purports to deny homeowners
their right to a trial by jury or which would mandate binding
arbitration of any dispute between the management and homeowners
shall be void and unenforceable. (Added by AB1012, Chap. 889
(1993), eff. 1/1/94)
798.26. MANAGEMENT ENTRY INTO MOBILEHOMES (a)
Except as provided in subdivision (b), and notwithstanding any
other provision of law to the contrary, the ownership or manage
ment of a park, subdivision, cooperative, or condominium for mobilehomes
shall have no right of entry to a mobilehome without the prior
written consent of the resident. Such consent may be revoked
in writing by the resident at any time. The ownership or management
shall have a right of entry upon the land upon which a mobilehome
is situated for maintenance of utilities, for maintenance of the
premises in accordance with the rules and regulations of the park
when the homeowner or resident fails to so maintain the premises,
and protection of the mobilehome park, subdivision, cooperative,
or condominium at any reasonable time, but not in a manner or
at a time which would interfere with the resident's quiet enjoyment.(b)
The ownership or management of a park, subdivision, cooperative,
or condominium for mobilehomes may enter a mobilehome without
the prior written consent of the resident in case of an emergency
or when the resident has abandoned the mobilehome. (Amended by
Ch. 519 (1983), eff. 1/1/84)
798.27. NOTICE OF ZONING OR USE PERMIT (a)
The management shall give written notice to all homeowners and
prospective homeowners concerning the following matters: (1) The
nature of the zoning or use permit under which the mobile home
park operates. If the mobilehome park is operating pursuant
to a permit subject to a renewal or expiration date, the relevant
information and dates shall be included in the notice. (2) The
duration of any lease of the mobilehome park, or any portion thereof,
in which the management is a lessee.(b) If a change occurs concerning
the zoning or use permit under which the park operates or a lease
in which the management is a lessee, all homeowners shall be given
written notice within 30 days of such change. Notification regarding
the change of use of the park, or any portion thereof, shall be
governed by subdivision (g) of Section 798.56. A prospective
homeowner shall be notified prior to the inception of the tenancy.
(Amended by AB600, Ch. 190 (1991), eff. 1/1/92)
798.28. DISCLOSURE
OF PARK OWNER'S NAME The management of a mobilehome park shall
disclose, in writing, the name, business address, and business
telephone number of the mobilehome park owner upon the request
of a homeowner. (Amended by AB577, Ch. 62 (1991), eff. 1/1/92)
798.28.5.
VEHICLE REMOVAL The management may cause the removal, pursuant
to Section 22658 of the Vehicle Code, of a vehicle other than
a mobilehome which is parked in the park when there is displayed
a sign at each entrance to the park as provided in paragraph (1)
of subdivision (a) of Section 22658 of the Vehicle Code. (Added
by SB209, Ch. 32 (1993), eff. 1/1/94)
798.29. NOTICE OF MOBILEHOME
OMBUDSMAN The management shall post on a sign provided by the Department
of Housing and Community Development, as required by Section 18253.5
of the Health and Safety Code. (Amended by SB1594, Ch. 401 (1996),
eff. 1/1/97)
798.29.5. NOTICE OF UTILITY INTERRUPTION The management
shall provide, by posting notice on the mobilehomes of all affected
homeowners and residents, at least 72 hours' written advance notice
of an interruption in utility service of more than two hours for
the maintenance, repair, or replacement of facilities of utility
systems over which the management has control within the park,
provided that the interruption is not due to an emergency. The
management shall be liable only for actual damages sustained by
a homeowner or resident for violation of this section."Emergency,"
for purposes of this section, means the interruption of utility
service resulting from an accident or act of nature, or cessation
of service caused by other than the management's regular or planned
maintenance, repair, or replacement of utility facilities. (Enacted
by SB1389, Ch. 317 (1992), eff. 1/1/93)
798.30.
NOTICE OF RENT INCREASE The management shall give a homeowner
written notice of any increase in his/her rent at least 90 days
before the date of the increase. (Amended by AB870, Ch. 448
(1993), eff. 1/1/94)
798.31. AUTHORIZED FEES CHARGED A homeowner
shall not be charged a fee for other than rent, utilities, and
incidental reasonable charges for services actually rendered.
A homeowner shall not be charged a fee for obtaining a lease
on a mobilehome lot for (1) a term of 12 months, or (2) a lesser
period as the homeowner may request. A fee may be charged for
a lease of more than one year if the fee is mutually agreed upon
by both the homeowner and management. (Amended by Ch. 624 (1984),
eff. 1/1/85)
798.32. UNLISTED SERVICES WITHOUT NOTICE NO FEES (a)
A homeowner shall not be charged a fee for services actually rendered
which are not listed in the rental agreement unless he or she
has been given written notice thereof by the management, at least
60 days before imposition of the charge.(b) Those fees and charges
specified in subdivision (a) shall be separately stated on any
monthly or other periodic billing to the homeowner. If the fee
or charge has a limited duration or is amortized for a specified
period, the expiration date shall be stated on the initial notice
and each subsequent billing to the homeowner while the fee or
charge is billed to the homeowner. (Amended by SB1365, Ch. 338
(1992), eff. 1/1/93)
798.33. PET FEES (a) A homeowner shall not
be charged a fee for keeping a pet in the park unless the management
actually provides special facilities or services for pets. If
special pet facilities are maintained by the management, the fee
charged shall reasonably relate to the cost of maintenance of
the facilities or services and the number of pets kept in the
park.(b) If the management of a mobilehome park implements a rule
or regulation prohibiting residents from keeping pets in the
park, the new rule or regulation shall not apply to prohibit the
residents from continuing to keep the pets currently in the park
if the pet other wise conforms with the previous park rules or
regulations relating to pets. However, if the pet dies or no
longer lives with the resident, the resident does not have the
right to replace the pet.(c) Any rule or regulation prohibiting
residents from keeping pets in the mobilehome park shall not apply
to guide dogs, signal dogs, or service dogs. (Amended by Ch.
42 (1989), eff. 1/1/90)
798.34. GUEST FEES (a) A homeowner shall
not be charged a fee for a guest who does not stay with him or
her for more than a total of 20 consecutive days or a total of
30 days in a calendar year. Such a guest shall not be required
to register with the management.(b) A homeowner who is living
alone and who wishes to share his or her mobilehome with one person
may do so, and a fee shall not be impos ed by management for such
person. The person shall be considered a guest of the homeowner
and any agreement between the homeowner and the person shall not
change the terms and conditions of the rental agreement between
management and the homeowner. The guest shall comply with the
provisions of the rules and regulations of the mobilehome park.
(c) A senior homeowner may share his or her mobilehome with any
person over 18 years of age if that person is providing livein
health care or livein supportive care to the homeowner pursuant
to a written treatment plan prepared by the homeowner's physician.
A fee shall not be charged by management for that person. That
person shall have no rights of tenancy in the park, and any agree
ment between the homeowner and the person shall not change the
terms and conditions of the rental agreement between management
and the homeowner. That person shall comply with the rules and
regula tions of the mobilehome park. As used in this subdivision,
"senior homeowner" means a homeowner who is 55 years
of age or older.(d) A senior homeowner who resides in a mobilehome
park that has implemented rules or regulations limiting residency
based on age requirements for housing for older persons, pursuant
to Section 798.76, may share his or her mobilehome with any person
over 18 years of age if this person is a parent, sibling, child,
or grandchild of the senior homeowner and requires livein health
care, livein supportive care, or supervision pursuant to a written
treatment plan prepared by a physician and surgeon. Management
may not charge a fee for this person. Any agreement between the
senior homeowner and this person shall not change the terms and
conditions of the rental agreement between management and the
senior homeowner. Unless otherwise agreed upon, park management
shall not be required to manage, supervise, or provide for this
person's care during his or her stay in the mobilehome park.
This person shall have no rights of tenancy in the park, but shall
comply with the rules and regulations of the mobilehome park.
A violation of the mobilehome park rules and regulations by this
person shall be deemed a violation of the rules and regulations
by the homeowner pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 798.56.
As used in this subdivision, "senior homeowner" means
a homeowner who is 55 years of age or older. (Amended by SB1624,
Ch. 157 (1996), eff. 1/1/97)
798.35. MEMBERS OF IMMEDIATE FAMILY
NO FEES A homeowner shall not be charged a fee based on the number
of members in his or her immediate family. As used in this section,
the "immediate family" shall be limited to the homeowner,
his or her spouse, their parents, their children, and their grandchildren
under 18 years of age. (Amended by AB283, Ch. 24 (1995), eff.
1/1/96)
798.36. ENFORCEMENT OF PARK RULES NO FEES
A homeowner shall not be charged a fee for the
enforcement of any of the rules and regulations of the park, except
a reasonable fee may be charged by management for the maintenance
of the land and premises upon which the mobilehome is situated
in the event the homeowner fails to do so in accordance with the
rules and regulations of the park after written notification to
the homeowner and the failure of the homeowner to comply within
14 days. The written notice shall state the specific condition
to be corrected and an estimate of the charges to be imposed by
management if the services are performed by management or its
agent. (Amended by Ch. 519 (1983), eff. 1/1/84)
798.37. ENTRY,
HOOKUP, LANDSCAPING & MAINTENANCE CHARGES A homeowner shall
not be charged a fee for the entry, installation, hookup, or landscaping
as a condition of tenancy except for an actual fee or cost imposed
by a local governmental ordinance or requirement directly related
to the occupancy of the specific site upon which the mobilehome
is located and not incurred as a portion of the development of
the mobilehome park as a whole. However, reasonable landscaping
and maintenance requirements may be included in the park rules
and regulations. The management shall not require a homeowner
or prospective homeowner to purchase, rent, or lease goods or
services for landscaping from any person, company, or corporation.
(Amended by Ch. 519 (1983), eff. 1/1/84)
798.38. UTILITY SERVICE
BILLING; RATE SCHEDULE Where management provides both master meter
and submeter service of utilities to a homeowner, for each billing
period the cost of the charges for the period shall be separately
stated along with the opening and closing readings for his meter.
The management shall post in a conspicuous place, the prevailing
residential utilities rate schedule as published by the serving
utility. (Amended by Ch. 1397 (1982), eff. 1/1/83)
798.39. SECURITY
DEPOSITS (a) The management may only demand a security deposit
on or before initial occupancy and the security deposit may not
be in an amount or value in excess of an amount equal to two months'
rent that is charged at the inception of the occupancy, in addition
to any rent for the first month. In no event shall additional
security deposits be demanded of a homeowner following the initial
occupancy.(b) As to all security deposits collected on or after
January 1, 1989, after the homeowner has promptly paid to the
management within 5 days of the date the amount is due, all of
the rent, utilities, and reasonable service charges for any 12
consecutive month period sub sequent to the collection of the
security deposit by management, or upon resale of the mobilehome,
whichever occurs earlier, management shall, upon the receipt of
a written request from the homeowner, refund to the homeowner
the amount of the security deposit within 30 days following the
end of the 12consecutivemonthperiod of the prompt payment or the
date of the resale of the mobilehome. (c) As to all security deposits
collected prior to January 1, 1989, in the event that the mobilehome
park is sold or transferred to any other party or entity, the
selling park owner shall deposit in escrow an amount equal to
all security deposits that the park owner holds. The seller's
escrow instructions shall direct that, upon close of escrow, the
security deposits therein that were held by the selling park owner
(including the period in escrow) for 12 months or more, shall
be disbursed to the persons who paid the deposits to the selling
park owner and promptly paid, within five days of the date the
amount is due, all rent, utilities, and reasonable service charges
for the 12month period preceding the close of escrow.(d) Any and
all security deposits in escrow that were held by the selling
park owner that are not required to be disbursed pursuant to subdivision
(b) or (c) shall be disbursed to the successors in interest to
the selling or transferring park owner, who shall have the same
obligations of the park's management and ownership specified in
this section with respect to security deposits. The disbursal
may be made in escrow by a debit against the selling park owner
and a credit to the successors in interest to the selling park
owner.(e) The management shall not be required to place any security
deposit collected in an interestbearing account or to provide
a homeowner with any interest on the security deposit collected.
(f) Nothing in this section shall affect the validity of title
to real property transferred in violation of this section. (Amended
by SB1386, Ch. 119 (1994) eff. 1/1/95)
798.40. NO LIEN/SECURITY
INTEREST EXCEPT BY MUTUAL AGREEMENT The management shall not acquire
a lien or security interest, other than an interest arising by
reason of process issued to enforce a judgment of any court, in
a mobilehome located in the park unless it is mutually agreed
upon by both the homeowner and management. Any billing and payment
upon the obligation shall be kept separate from current rent.
(Enacted by Ch. 390 (1986), eff. 1/1/87)
798.41. UTILITIES
SEPARATELY BILLED RENT CONTROL EXEMPT (a) Where a rental agreement,
including a rental agreement specified in Section 798.17, does
not specifically provide otherwise, the park management may elect
to bill a homeowner separately for utility service fees and charges
assessed by the utility for services provided to or for spaces
in the park. Any separately billed utility fees and charges shall
not be deemed to be included in the rent charged for those spaces
under the rental agreement, and shall not be deemed to be rent
or a rent increase for purposes of any ordinance, rule, regulation,
or initiative measure adopted or enforced by any local governmental
entity which establishes a maximum amount that a landlord may
charge a tenant for rent, provided that at the time of the initial
separate billing of any utility fees and charges the rent chargeable
under the rental agreement or the base rent chargeable under the
terms of a local rent control provision is simultaneously reduced
by an amount equal to the fees and charges separately billed.
The amount of this reduction shall be equal to the average amount
charged to the park management for that utility service for that
space during the twelve months immediately preceding notice of
the commencement of the separate billing for that utility service.
Utility services to which this section applies are natural gas
or liquid propane gas, electricity, water, cable television, garbage
or refuse service, and sewer service.(b) This section does not
apply to rental agreements entered into prior to January 1, 1991,
until extended or renewed on or after that date.(c) Nothing in
this section shall require rental agreements to provide for separate
billing to homeowners of fees & charges specified in subdivision
(a).(d) Those fees and charges specified in subdivision (a) shall
be separately stated on any monthly or other periodic billing
to the homeowner. If the fee or charge has a limited duration
or is amortized for a specified period, the expiration date shall
be stated on the initial notice and each subsequent billing to
the homeowner while the fee or charge is billed to the homeowner.
(Amended by SB1658 & 338, Ch. 160 & 338 (1992), eff.
1/1/93)
798.42. FINES & FORFEITURES NOT CHARGEABLE (a) The
management shall not charge or impose upon a homeowner any fee
or increase in rent which reflects the cost to the management
of any fine, forfeiture, penalty, money damages, or fee assessed
or awarded by a court of law against the management for a violation
of this chapter, including any attorney's fees & costs incurred
by the management in connection therewith.(b) A court shall consider
the remoteness in time of the assessment or award against the
management of any fine, forfeiture, penalty, money damages, or
fee in determining whether the homeowner has met the burden of
proof that the fee or increase in rent is in violation of this
section. (c) Any provision in a rental agreement entered into,
renewed, or modified on or after January 1, 1995, that permits
a fee or increase in rent that reflects the cost to the management
of any money damages awarded against the management for a violation
of this chapter shall be void. (Amended by AB3566, Ch. 1254,
eff. 1/1/95)
798.43. DISCLOSURE OF COMMON AREA UTILITY CHARGES (a)
Except as provided in subdivision (b), whenever a homeowner is
responsible for payment of gas, water, or electric utility service,
management shall disclose to the homeowner any condition by which
a gas, water, or electric meter on the homeowner's site measures
gas or electric service for common area facilities or equipment,
including lighting, provided that management has knowledge of
the condition. Management shall disclose this information prior
to the inception of the tenancy or upon discovery and shall complete
either of the following: (1) Enter into a mutual written agreement
with the homeowner for compensation by management for the cost
of the portion of the service measured by the homeowner's meter
for the common area facilities or equipment to the extent that
this cost accrues on or after January 1, 1991. (2) Discontinue
using the meter on the homeowner's site for the utility service
to the common area facilities and equipment.(b) On or after January
1, 1994, if the electric meter on the homeowner's site measures
electricity for lighting mandated by Section 18602 of the Health
and Safety Code and this lighting provides lighting for the homeowner's
site, management shall be required to comply with subdivision
(a). (Amended by AB1140, Ch. 147 (1993), eff. 1/1/94)
798.45. NEW CONSTRUCTION EXEMPT Not withstanding
Section 798.17, "new construction" as defined in Section
798.7, shall be exempt from any ordinance, rule, regulation, or
initiative measure adopted by any city, county, or city and county,
which establishes a maximum amount that a landlord may charge
a tenant for rent. (Enacted by Ch. 412 (1989), eff. 1/1/90)
798.49.
GOVERNMENT FEES & ASSESSMENTS WHICH ARE EXEMPT (a) Except as
provided in subdivision (d), the local agency of any city, including
a charter city, county, or city and county, which administers
an ordinance, rule, regulation, or initiative measure that establishes
a maximum amount that management may charge a tenant for rent
shall permit the management to separately charge a homeowner for
any of the following: (1) The amount of any fee, assessment or
other charge first imposed by a city, including a charter city,
a county, or a city and county, the state, or the federal government
on or after January 1, 1995, upon the space rented by the homeowner.
(2) The amount of any increase on or after January 1, 1995, in
an existing fee, assessment or other charge imposed by any governmental
entity upon the space rented by the homeowner. (3) The amount
of any fee, assessment or other charge upon the space first imposed
or increased on or after January 1, 1993, pursuant to any state
or locally mandated program relating to housing contained in the
Health and Safety Code.(b) If management has charged the homeowner
for a fee, assessment, or other charge specified in subdivision
(a) that was increased or first imposed on or after January 1,
1993, and the fee, assessment, or other charge is decreased or
eliminated thereafter, the charge to the homeowner shall be decreased
or eliminated accordingly.(c) The amount of the fee, assessment
or other charges authorized by subdivision (a) shall be separately
stated on any billing to the homeowner. Any change in the amount
of the fee, assessment, or other charges that are separately billed
pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be considered when determining
any rental adjustment under the local ordinance.(d) This section
shall not apply to any of the following: (1) Those fees, assessments,
or charges imposed pursuant to the Mobilehome Parks Act (Part
2.1 (commencing with Section 18200) of Division 13, of the Health
and Safety Code) unless specifically authorized by Section 18502
of the Health and Safety Code. (2) Those costs that are imposed
on management by a court pursuant to Section 798.42. (3) Any fee
or other exaction imposed upon management for the specific purpose
of defraying the cost of administration of any ordinance, rule,
regulation, or initiative measure that establishes a maximum amount
that management may charge a tenant for rent. (4) Any tax imposed
upon the property by a city, including a charter city, county,
or city and county.(e) Those fees and charges specified in subdivision
(a) shall be separately stated on any monthly or other periodic
billing to the homeowner. If the fee or charge has a limited
duration or is amortized for a specified period, the expiration
date shall be stated on the initial notice and each subsequent
billing to the homeowner while the fee or charge is billed to
the homeowner. (Amended by SB1510, Ch. 340 (1994), eff. 1/1/95)
798.53. MANAGEMENT MEETINGS WITH RESIDENTS The management shall meet and consult with the homeowners, upon written request, within 30 days of the request, either individually, collectively, or with representatives of a group of homeowners who have signed a request to be so represented on the following matters:(a) Resident concerns regarding existing park rules that are not subject to Section 798.25.(b) Standards for maintenance of physical improvements in the park.(c) Addition, alteration, or deletion of service, equipment, or physical improvements.(d) Rental agreements offered pursuant to Section 798.17.Any collective meeting shall be conducted only after notice thereof has been given to all the requesting homeowners 10 days or more before the meeting. (Amended by SB1510, Ch. 340 (1994), eff. 1/1/95)
798.55. LEGISLATIVE INTENT; TERMINATION
FOR CAUSE; 60DAY NOTICE(a) The Legislature finds and declares
that, because of the high cost of moving mobilehomes, the potential
for damage resulting therefrom, the requirements relating to the
installation of mobilehomes, and the cost of landscaping or lot
preparation, it is necessary that the owners of mobilehomes occupied
within mobile home parks be provided with the unique protection
from actual or constructive eviction afforded by the provisions
of this chapter.(b) The management shall not terminate or refuse
to renew a tenancy, except for a reason specified in this article
and upon the giving of written notice to the homeowner in the
manner prescribed by Section 1162 of the Code of Civil Procedure,
to remove the mobilehome from the park within a period of not
less than 60 days, which period shall be specified in the notice.
A copy of this notice shall be sent to the legal owner, as defined
in Section 18005.8 of the Health and Safety Code, each junior
lienholder, as defined in Section 18005.3 of the Health and Safety
Code, and the registered owner of the mobilehome, if other than
the homeowner, by United States mail within 10 days after notice
to the homeowner. The copy may be sent by regular mail or by
certified or registered mail with return receipt requested, at
the option of the management. If the homeowner has not paid the
rent due within three days after notice to the homeowner, and
if the first notice was not sent by certified or registered mail
with return receipt requested, a copy of the notice shall again
be sent to the legal owner, each junior lienholder, and the registered
owner, if other than the homeowner, by certified or registered
mail with return receipt requested within 10 days after notice
to the homeowner. Copies of the notice shall be addressed to
the legal owner, each junior lienholder, and the registered owner
at their addresses, as set forth in the registration card specified
in Section 18091.5 of the Health and Safety Code. (Amended by
AB503, Ch. 666 (1993), eff. 1/1/94)
798.56. SEVEN AUTHORIZED REASONS
FOR TERMINATION OF TENANCY A tenancy shall be terminated by the
management only for one or more of the following reasons:(a) Failure
of the homeowner or resident to comply with a local ordinance
or state law or regulation relating to mobilehomes within a reasonable
time after the homeowner receives a notice of noncompliance from
the appropriate governmental agency.(b) Conduct by the homeowner
or resident, upon the park premises, which constitutes a substantial
annoyance to other homeowners or residents.(c) Conviction of the
homeowner or resident for prostitution or a felony controlled
substance offense if the act resulting in the conviction was committed
anywhere on the premises of the mobilehome park, including, but
not limited to, within the homeowner's mobilehome. However the
tenancy may not be terminated for the reason specified in this
subdivision if the person convicted of the offense has permanently
vacated, and does not subsequently reoccupy, the mobilehome.(d)
Failure of the homeowner or resident to comply with a reasonable
rule or regulation of the park which is a part of the rental agreement,
or any amendment thereto. No act or omission of the homeowner
or resident shall constitute a failure to comply with a reasonable
rule or regulation unless and until the management has given the
homeowner written notice of the alleged rule or regulation violation
and the homeowner or resident has failed to adhere to the rule
or regulation within seven days. However, if a homeowner has
been given a written notice of an alleged violation of the same
rule or regulation on 3 or more occasions within a 12month period
after the homeowner or resident has violated that rule or regulation,
no written notice shall be required for a subsequent violation
of the same rule or regulation. Nothing in this subdivision shall
relieve the management from its obligation to demonstrate that
a rule or regulation has in fact been violated.(e)(1) Nonpayment
of rent, utility charges, or reasonable incidental service charges;
provided that the amount due has been unpaid for a period of at
least five days from its due date, and provided, that the homeowner
shall be given a 3day written notice subsequent to that 5day period
to pay the amount due or to vacate the tenancy. For purposes
of this subdivision, the 5day period does not include the date
the payment is due. The 3day written notice shall be given to
the homeowner in the manner prescribed by Section 1162 of the
Code of Civil Procedure. A copy of this notice shall be sent
to the persons or entities specified in subdivision (b) of Section
798.55 within 10 days after notice is delivered to the homeowner.
If the homeowner cures the default, the notice need not be sent.
The notice may be given at the same time as the 60 days' notice
required for termination of the tenancy. (2) Payment by the homeowner
prior to the expiration of the 3day notice period shall cure a
default under this subdivision. In the event the homeowner does
not pay prior to the expiration of the 3day notice period, the
homeowner shall remain liable for all payments due up until the
time the tenancy is vacated. (3) Payment by the legal owner, as
defined in Section 18005.8 of the Health and Safety Code, any
junior lienholder, as defined in Section 18005.3 of the Health
& Safety Code, or the registered owner, as defined in Section
18009.5 of the Health and Safety Code, if other than the homeowner,
on behalf of the homeowner prior to the expiration of 30 calendar
days following the mailing of the notice to the legal owner, each
junior lienholder, and the registered owner provided in subdivision
(b) of Section 798.55, shall cure a default under this subdivision
with respect to that payment. (4) Cure of a default of rent, utility
charges, or reasonable incidental service charges by the legal
owner, any junior lienholder, or the registered owner, if other
than the homeowner, as provided by this subdivision, may not be
exercised more than twice during a 12month period. (5) If a homeowner
has been given a 3day notice to pay the amount due or to vacate
the tenancy on three or more occasions within the preceding 12month
period, no written 3day notice shall be required in the case of
a subsequent nonpayment of rent, utility charges, or reasonable
incidental service charges. In that event, the management shall
give written notice to the homeowner in the manner prescribed
by Section 1162 of the Code of Civil Procedure to remove the mobilehome
from the park within a period of not less than 60 days, which
period shall be specified in the notice. A copy of this notice
shall be sent to the legal owner, each junior lienholder, and
the registered owner of the mobilehome, if other than the homeowner,
as specified in paragraph (b) of Section 798.55, by certified
or registered mail, return receipt requested, within 10 days after
notice is sent to the homeowner.(f) Condemnation of the park.(g)
Change of use of the park or any portion thereof, provided: (1)
The management gives the homeowners at least 15 days' written
notice that the management will be appearing before a local governmental
board, commission, or body to request permits for a change of
use of the mobilehome park. (2) After all required permits requesting
a change of use have been approved by the local governmental board,
commission, or body, the management shall give the homeowners
six months' or more written notice of termination of tenancy.If
the change of use requires no local governmental permits, then
notice shall be given 12 months or more prior to the management's
determination that a change of use will occur. The management
in the notice shall disclose and describe in detail the nature
of the change of use. (3) The management gives each proposed
homeowner written notice thereof prior to the inception of his
or her tenancy that the management is requesting a change of use
before local governmental bodies or that a change of use request
has been granted. (4) Notice requirements for termination of
tenancy set forth in Section 798.56 and 798.57 shall be followed
if the proposed change actually occurs. (5) A notice of a proposed
change of use given prior to 1/1/80, which conforms to the requirements
in effect at that time shall be valid. The requirements for a
notice of a proposed change of use imposed by this subdivision
shall be governed by the law in effect at the time the notice
was given.(h) The report required pursuant to subdivisions (b)
& (i), Section 65863.7 of the Gov. Code shall be given to
the homeowners or residents at the same time that notice is required
pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section. (Amended by Ch.
1357 (1990), eff. 1/1/91)
798.56a. NOTICE REQUIREMENT OF LEGAL
OWNER/JUNIOR LIENHOLDER (a) Within 60 days after receipt of, or
no later than 65 days after the mailing of, the notice of termination
of tenancy pursuant to any reason provided in Section 798.56,
the legal owner and each junior lienholder shall notify the management
in writing of at least one of the following: (1) Its offer to
sell the obligation secured by the mobilehome to the management
for the amount specified in its written offer. In that event,
the management shall have 15 days following re ceipt of the offer
to accept or reject the offer in writing. If the offer is rejected,
the person or entity that made the offer shall have 10 days in
which to exercise one of the other options contained in this section
and shall notify management in writing of its choice. (2) Its
intention to foreclose on its security interest in the mobilehome.
(3) Its request that management pursue termination of tenancy
against the homeowner and its offer to reimburse management for
the reasonable attorney's fees and court costs incurred by the
management in that action. If this request and offer are made,
the legal owner or junior lienholder shall reimburse the management
the amount of reasonable attorney's fees and court costs, as agreed
upon by the management and the legal owner or junior lienholder,
incurred by the management in an action to terminate the homeowner's
tenancy, on or before the earlier of (A) the 60th calendar day
following receipt of written notice from the management of the
aggregate amount of those reasonable attorney's fees and costs
or (B) the date the mobilehome is resold.(b) A legal owner or
junior lienholder may sell the mobilehome within the park to a
third party and keep the mobilehome on the site within the mobilehome
park until it is resold only if all of the following requirements
are met:(1) The legal owner or junior lienholder notifies management
in writing of the intention to exercise either option described
in paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (a) within 60 days following
receipt of, or no later than 65 days after the mailing of, the
notice of termination of tenancy and satisfies all of the responsibilities
and liabilities of the homeowner owing to the management for the
90 days preceding the mailing of the notice of termination of
tenancy and then continues to satisfy these responsibilities and
liabilities as they accrue from the date of the mailing of that
notice until the date the mobilehome is resold. (2) Within 60
days following receipt of, or no later than 65 days after the
mailing of, the notice of termination of tenancy, the legal owner
or junior lienholder commences all repairs and necessary corrective
actions so that the mobilehome complies with park rules and regulations
in existence at the time the notice of termination of tenancy
was given as well as the health and safety standards specified
in Sections 18550, 18552, and 18605 of the Health and Safety Code,
and completes these repairs and corrective actions within 90 calendar
days of that notice, or before the date that the mobilehome is
sold, whichever is earlier. (3) The legal owner or junior lienholder
complies with the requirements of Article 7 (commencing with Section
798.70) as it relates to the transfer of the mobilehome to a third
party.(c) For purposes of subdivision (a), the "homeowner's
responsibilities and liabilities" means all rents, utilities,
reasonable maintenance charges of the mobilehome and its premises,
and reasonable maintenance of the mobilehome and its premises
pursuant to existing park rules and regulations.(d) In the event
the homeowner files for bankruptcy, the periods set forth in this
section are tolled until the mobilehome is released from bankruptcy.(e)
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, including,but not
limited to, Section 18099.5 of the Health and Safety Code, in
the event neither the legal owner nor a junior lienholder, if
any, notifies the management of its decision pursuant to subdivision
(a) within the period allowed, or performs as agreed within 30
days, the management may either remove the mobilehome from the
premises and place it in storage or store it on its site. In
this case, notwithstanding any other provision of law, the management
shall have a warehouseman's lien in accordance with Section 7209
of the Commercial Code against the mobilehome for the costs of
dismantling and moving, if appropriate, as well as storage, which
shall be superior to all other liens, except the lien provided
for in Section 18116.l of the Health and Safety Code, and may
enforce the lien pursuant to Section 7210 of the Commercial Code.(f)
All written notices required by this section shall be sent to
the other party by certified or registered mail with return receipt
requested.(g) Satisfaction, pursuant to this section, of the homeowner's
accrued or accruing responsibilities and liabilities shall not
cure the default of the homeowner. (Amended by AB2781, Ch. 95
(1996), eff. 1/1/97)
798.57. STATEMENTS OF REASONS IN NOTICE The
management shall set forth in a notice of termination, the reason
relied upon for the termination with specific facts to permit
determination of the date, place, witnesses, and circumstances
concerning that reason. Neither reference to the section number
or a subdivision thereof, nor a recital of the language of this
article will constitute compliance with this section. (Enacted
by Ch. 1031 (1978), eff. 1/1/79)
798.58. NO TERMINATION TO MAKE
SPACE FOR PARK OWNER'S BUYER No tenancy shall be terminated for
the purpose of making a homeowner's site available for a person
who purchased a mobilehome from the owner of the park or his agent.
(Amended by Ch. 1397 (1982), eff. 1/1/83)
798.59. 60DAY NOTICE
BY RESIDENT OF TERMINATION A homeowner shall give written notice
to the management of not less than 60 days before vacating his
or her tenancy. (Amended by Ch. 1397 (1982), eff. 1/1/83)
798.60.
APPLICATION OF OTHER UNLAWFUL DETAINER LAWS The provisions of
this article shall not affect any rights or proceedings set forth
in Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 1159) of Title 3 of Part
3 of the Code of Civil Procedure except as otherwise provided
herein. (Enacted by Ch. 1031 (1978), eff. 1/1/79)
798.61. ABANDONED
MOBILEHOMES PROCEDURES (a)(1) As used in this section, "abandoned
mobilehome" means a mobilehome about which all of the following
are true: (A) It is located in a mobilehome park on a site
for which no rent has been paid to the management for the preceding
60 days. (B) It is unoccupied. (C) A reasonable person would
believe it to be abandoned. (2) For purposes of this section:
(A) "Mobilehome" shall include a trailer coach, as
defined in Section 635 of the Vehicle Code, or a recreational
vehicle, as defined in Section 18010 of the Health and Safety
Code, if the trailer coach or recreational vehicle also satisfies
the requirements of paragraph (1), including being located on
any site within a mobilehome park, even if the site is in a separate
designated section pursuant to Section 18215 of the Health and
Safety Code. (B) "Abandoned mobilehome" shall include
a mobilehome which is uninhabitable because of its total or partial
destruction which cannot be rehabilitated, if the mobilehome also
satisfies the requirements of paragraph (1). (b) After determining
a mobilehome in a mobilehome park to be an abandoned mobilehome,
the management shall post a notice of belief of abandonment on
the mobilehome for not less than 30 days, and shall deposit copies
of the notice in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed
to the homeowner at the last known address and to any known registered
owner, if different from the homeowner, and to any known holder
of a security interest in the abandoned mobilehome. This notice
shall be mailed by registered or certified mail with a return
receipt requested.(c) Thirty or more days following posting pursuant
to subdivision (b), the management may file a petition in the
municipal or justice court for the judicial district in which
the mobilehome park is located for a judicial declaration of abandonment
of the mobilehome. Copies of the petition shall be served upon
the homeowner, any known registered owner, and any known person
having a lien or security interest of record in the mobilehome
by posting a copy on the mobilehome and mailing copies to those
persons at their last known addresses by registered mail with
a return receipt requested in the Unit!doctype html public "-
prepaid.(d)(1) Hearing on the petition shall be given precedence
over other matters on the court's calendar. (2) If, at the hearing,
the petitioner shows by a preponderance of the evidence that the
criteria for an abandoned mobilehome has been satisfied and no
party establishes an interest therein at the hearing, the court
shall enter a judgment of abandonment, determine the amount of
charges to which the petitioner is entitled, and award attorney's
fees and costs to the petitioner. For purposes of this subdivision
an interest in the mobilehome shall be established by evidence
of a right to possession of the mobilehome or a security or ownership
interest in the mobilehome. (3) A default may be entered by the
court clerk upon request of the petitioner, and a default judgment
shall be thereupon entered, if no responsive pleading is filed
within 15 days after service of the petition by mail.(e)(1) Within
10 days following a judgment of abandonment, the manage ment shall
enter the abandoned mobilehome and complete an inventory of the
contents and submit the inventory to the court. (2) During this
period the management shall post and mail notice of intent to
sell the abandoned mobilehome and its contents under this section,
and announcing the date of sale, in the same manner as provided
for the notice of determination of abandonment under subdivision
(b). (3) At any time prior to sale of a mobilehome under this
section, any person having a right to possession of the mobilehome
may recover and remove it from the premises upon payment to the
management of all rent or other charges due, including reasonable
costs of storage and other costs awarded by the court. Upon receipt
of this payment and removal of the mobilehome from the premises
pursuant to this paragraph, the management shall immediately file
an acknowledgment of satisfaction of judgment pursuant to Section
724.030 of the Code of Civil Procedure.(f) Following the judgment
of abandonment, but not less than 10 days following the notice
of sale specified in subdivision (e), the management may conduct
a public sale of the abandoned mobilehome & its contents.
The management may bid at the sale and shall have the right to
offset its bids to the extent of the total amount due it under
this section. The proceeds of the sale shall be retained by the
management, but any unclaimed amount thus retained over and above
the amount to which the management is entitled under this section
shall be deemed abandoned property and shall be paid into the
treasury of the county in which the sale took place within 30
days of the date of the sale. The former homeowner or any other
owner may claim any or all of that unclaimed amount within one
year from the date of payment to the county by making application
to the county treasurer or other official designated by the county.
If the county pays any or all of that unclaimed amount to a claimant,
neither the county nor any officer or employee of the county is
liable to any other claimant as to the amount paid.(g) Within
30 days of the date of the sale, the management shall submit to
the court an accounting of the moneys received from the sale and
the disposition of the money and the items contained in the inventory
submitted to the court pursuant to subdivision (e). (h) The management
shall provide the purchaser at the sale with a copy of the judgment
of abandonment and evidence of the sale, as shall be specified
by the State Department of Housing and Community Development or
the Department of Motor Vehicles, which shall register title in
the abandoned mobilehome to the purchaser upon presentation thereof.
The sale shall pass title to the purchaser free of any prior
interest, including any security interest or lien, except the
lien provided for in Section 18116.1 of the Health & Safety
Code, in the abandoned mobilehome. (Amended by SB6, Ch. 446 (1995),
eff. 1/1/96)
798.70.
"FOR SALE" SIGNS A homeowner, an heir, joint tenant,
or personal representative of the estate who gains ownership of
a mobilehome in the mobilehome park through the death of the owner
of the mobilehome who was a homeowner at the time of his or her
death, or the agent of any such person, may advertise the sale
or exchange of his or her mobilehome, or, if not prohibited by
the terms of an agreement with the management, may advertise the
rental of his or her mobilehome, by displaying a sign in the window
of the mobilehome, or by a sign posted on the side of the mobilehome
facing the street, or by a sign in front of the mobilehome facing
the street, stating that the mobilehome is for sale or exchange
or, if not prohibited, for rent by the owner of the mobilehome
or his or her agent. Any such person also may display a sign
conforming to these requirements indicating that the mobilehome
is on display for an "open house," unless the park rules
prohibit the display of an open house sign. The sign shall state
the name, address, and telephone number of the owner of the mobilehome
or his or her agent and the sign face shall not exceed 24 inches
in width and 36 inches in height. Signs posted in front of a
mobilehome pursuant to this section may be of an Hframe or Aframe
design with the sign face perpendicular to, but not extending
into, the street. Homeowners may attach to the sign or their
mobilehome tubes or holders for leaflets which provide information
on the mobilehome for sale, exchange, or rent. (Amended by SB293,
Ch. 329 (1993), eff. 1/1/94)
798.71. MANAGEMENT SHOWING OR LISTING
PROHIBITIONS (a) The management shall not show or list for sale
a manufactured home or mobilehome without first obtaining the
owner's written authorization. The authorization shall specify
the terms and conditions regarding the showing or listing.(b)
The management shall prohibit neither the listing nor the sale
of a manufactured home or mobilehome within the park by the homeowner,
an heir, joint tenant, or personal representative of the estate
who gains ownership of a mobilehome in the mobilehome park
through the death of the owner of the mobilehome who was a homeowner
at the time of his or her death, or the agent of any such person
other than the management, nor require the selling homeowner,
or an heir, joint tenant, or personal representative of the estate
who gains ownership of a mobilehome in the mobilehome park through
the death of the owner of the mobilehome who was a homeowner at
the time of his or her death, to authorize the management to act
as the agent in the sale of a manufactured home or mobilehome
as a condition of management's approval of the buyer or prospective
homeowner for residency in the park. Nothing in this section shall
be construed as affecting the provisions of the Health & Safety
Code governing the licensing of manufactured home or mobilehome
salespersons or dealers. (Amended by Ch. 745 (1989), eff. 1/1/90)
798.72.
NO TRANSFER OR SELLING FEE (a) The management shall not charge
a homeowner, an heir, joint tenant, or personal representative
of the estate who gains ownership of a mobilehome in the mobilehome
park through the death of the owner of the mobilehome who was
a homeowner at the time of his or her death, or the agent of any
such person a transfer or selling fee as a condition of a sale
of his mobilehome within a park unless the management performs
a service in the sale. The management shall not perform any such
service in connection with the sale unless so requested, in writing,
by the homeowner, an heir, joint tenant, or personal representative
of the estate who gains ownership of a mobilehome in the mobilehome
park through the death of the owner of the mobilehome who was
a homeowner at the time of his or her death, or the agent of any
such person.(b) The management shall not charge a prospective
homeowner or his or her agent, upon purchase of a mobilehome,
a fee as a condition of approval for residency in a park unless
the management performs a specific service in the sale. The management
shall not impose a fee, other than for a credit check in accordance
with subdivision (b) of Section 798.74, for an interview of a
prospective homeowner. (Amended by Ch. 745 (1989), eff. 1/1/90)*
798.73.
REMOVAL OF MOBILEHOME UPON THIRD PARTY SALE The management shall
not require the removal of a mobilehome from the park in the event
of its sale to a third party during the term of the homeowner's
rental agreement. However, in the event of a sale to a third
party, in order to upgrade the quality of the park, the manage
ment may require that a mobilehome be removed from the park where:
(a) It is not a "mobilehome" within the meaning of Section
798.3. (b) It is more than 20 years old, or more than 25 years
old if manufactured after September 15, 1971, and is 20 feet wide
or more, and the mobilehome does not comply with the health and
safety standards provided in Sections 18550, 18552, and 18605
of the Health and Safety Code and the regulations established
thereunder, as determined following an inspection by the appropriate
enforcement agency, as defined in Section 18207 of the Health
and Safety Code. (c) The mobilehome is more than 17 years old,
or more than 25 years old if manufactured after September 15,
1971, and is less than 20 feet wide, and the mobilehome does not
comply with the construction and safety standards under Sections
18550, 18552, and 18605 of the Health and Safety Code and the
regulations established thereunder, as determined following an
inspection by the appropriate enforcement agency, as defined in
Section 18207 of the Health and Safety Code.(d) It is in a significantly
rundown condition or in disrepair, as determined by the general
condition of the mobilehome and its acceptability to the health
and safety of the occupants and to the public, exclusive of its
age. The management shall use reasonable discretion in determining
the general condition of the mobilehome and its accessory structures.
The management shall bear the burden of demonstrating that the
mobilehome is in a significantly rundown condition or in disrepair.
The management shall not require repairs and improvements to
the park space or property owned by the management, except for
damage caused by the actions or negligence of the homeowner or
an agent of the homeowner. (Amended by AB672, Ch. 367 (1997),
eff. 1/1/98)
798.74. MANAGEMENT APPROVAL OF BUYER; CREDIT RATING
REFUND (a) The management may require the right of prior approval
of a purchaser of a mobilehome that will remain in the park and
that the selling homeowner or his or her agent give notice of
the sale to the management before the close of the sale. Approval
cannot be withheld if the purchaser has the financial ability
to pay the rent and charges of the park unless the management
reasonably determines that, based on the purchaser's prior tenancies,
he or she will not comply with the rules and regulations of the
park. In determining whether the purchaser has the financial
ability to pay the rent and charges of the park, the management
shall not require the purchaser to submit copies of any personal
income tax returns in order to obtain approval for residency in
the park. However, management may require the purchaser to document
the amount and source of his or her gross monthly income or means
of financial support. Upon request of any prospective homeowner
who proposes to purchase a mobilehome that will remain in the
park, management shall inform that person of the information management
will require in order to deter mine if the person will be acceptable
as a homeowner in the park. Within 15 business days of receiving
all of the information requested from the prospective homeowner,
the management shall notify the seller and the prospective homeowner,
in writing, of either acceptance or rejection of the application,
and the reason if rejected. During this 15day period the prospective
homeowner shall comply with the management's request, if any,
for a personal interview. If the approval of a prospective homeowner
is withheld for any reason other than those stated in this article,
the management or owner may be held liable for all damages proximately
resulting therefrom. (b) If the management collects a fee or charge
from a prospective purchaser of a mobilehome in order to obtain
a financial report or credit rating, the full amount of the fee
or charge shall be credited toward payment of the first month's
rent for that mobilehome purchaser. If, for whatever reason,
the prospective purchaser is rejected by the management, the management
shall refund to the prospective purchaser the full amount of that
fee or charge within 30 days from the date of rejection. If the
prospective purchaser is approved by the management, but, for
whatever reason, the prospective purchaser elects not to purchase
the mobilehome, the management may retain the fee, or a portion
thereof, to defray its administrative costs under this section.
(Amended by Ch. 645 (1990), eff. 1/1/91)
798.75. RENTAL AGREEMENT
REQUIRED FOR PARK OCCUPANCY (a) An escrow, sale, or transfer agreement
involving a mobilehome located in a park at the time of the sale,
where the mobilehome is to remain in the park, shall contain a
copy of either a fully executed rental agreement or a statement
signed by the park's management and the prospective homeowner
that the parties have agreed to the terms and conditions of a
rental agreement.(b) In the event the purchaser fails to execute
the rental agreement, the purchaser shall not have any rights
of tenancy.(c) In the event that an occupant of a mobilehome has
no rights of tenancy and is not otherwise entitled to occupy the
mobilehome pursuant to this chapter, the occupant is considered
an unlawful occupant if, after a demand is made for the surrender
of the mobilehome park site, for a period of five days, the occupant
refuses to surrender the site to the mobilehome park management.
In the event the unlawful occupant fails to comply with the demand,
the unlawful occupant shall be subject to the proceedings set
forth in Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 1159) of Title 3 of
Part 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure. (d) The occupant of the
mobilehome shall not be considered an unlawful occupant and shall
not be subject to the provisions of subdivision (c) if all of
the following conditions are present: (1) The occupant is the
registered owner of the mobilehome. (2) The management has determined
that the occupant has the financial ability to pay the rent and
charges of the park, will comply with the rules and regulations
of the park, based on the occupant's prior tenancies, and will
comply with this article. (3) The management failed or refused
to offer the occupant a rental agreement. (Amended by Ch.
645 (1990), eff. 1/1/91)
798.76. SENIORS ONLY RESTRICTIONS The
management may require that a prospective purchaser comply with
any rule or regulation limiting residency based on age requirements
for hous ing for older persons, provided that the rule or regulation
complies with the federal Fair Housing Amendments Act as amended
by Public Law 10476and implementing regulations. (Amended by
SB1585, Ch. 61 (1996), eff. 6/10/96)
798.77. NO WAIVER OF RIGHTS No
rental or sale agreement shall contain a provision by which the
purchaser or homeowner waives his or her rights under this chapter.
Any such waiver shall be deemed contrary to public policy and
shall be void and unenforceable. (Amended by Ch. 519 (1983),
eff. 1/1/84)
798.78. RIGHTS OF HEIR OR JOINT TENANT OF OWNER (a)
An heir, joint tenant, or personal representative of the estate
who gains ownership of a mobilehome in the mobilehome park through
the death of the owner of the mobilehome who was a homeowner at
the time of his or her death shall have the right to sell the
mobilehome to a third party in accordance with the provisions
of this article, but only if all the homeowner's responsibilities
and liabilities to the management regarding rent, utilities, and
reasonable maintenance of the mobilehome and its premises which
have arisen after the death of the homeowner have been satisfied
as they have accrued pursuant to the rental agreement in effect
at the time of the death of the homeowner up until the date the
mobilehome is resold.(b) In the event that the heir, joint tenant,
or personal representative of the estate does not satisfy the
requirements of subdivision (a) with respect to the satisfaction
of the homeowner's responsibilities and liabilities to the management
which accrue pursuant to the rental agreement in effect at the
time of the death of the homeowner, the management shall have
the right to require the removal of the mobilehome from the park.(c)
Prior to the sale of a mobilehome by an heir, joint tenant, or
personal representative of the estate, that individual may replace
the existing mobilehome with another mobilehome, either new or
used, or repair the existing mobilehome so that the mobilehome
to be sold complies with health and safety standards provided
in Sections 18550, 18552, and 18605 of the Health and Safety Code,
and the regulations established thereunder. In the event the
mobilehome is to be replaced, the replacement mobilehome shall
also meet current standards of the park as contained in the park's
most recent written requirements issued to prospective homeowners.(d)
In the event the heir, joint tenant, or personal representative
of the estate desires to establish a tenancy in the park, that
individual shall comply with those provisions of this article
which identify the requirements for a prospective purchaser of
a mobilehome that remains in the park. (Amended by Ch. 745 (1989),
eff. 1/1/90)
798.79. REPOSSESSION OF MOBILEHOME; SALE TO THIRD
PARTY (a) Any legal owner or junior lienholder who forecloses on
his or her security interest in a mobilehome located in a mobilehome
park shall have the right to sell the mobilehome within the park
to a third party in accordance with this article, but only if
all the homeowner's responsibilities and liabilities to the management
regarding rent, utilities, and reasonable maintenance of a mobile
home and its premises are satisfied by the foreclosing creditor
as they accrue through the date the mobilehome is resold.(b) In
the event the legal owner or junior lienholder has received from
the management a copy of the notice of termination of tenancy
for nonpayment of rent or other charges, the foreclosing creditor's
right to sell the mobilehome within the park to a third party
shall also be governed by Section 798.56a. (Amended by AB600,
Ch. 190 (1991), eff. 1/1/92)
798.80. SALE OF PARK NOTICE BY MANAGEMENT (a)
Not less than 30 days nor more than one year prior to an owner
of a mobilehome park entering into a written listing agreement
with a licensed real estate broker, as defined in Article 1 (commencing
with Section 10130) of Chapter 3 of Part 1 of Division 4 of the
Business and Professions Code, for the sale of the park, or offer
ing to sell the park to any party, the owner shall provide written
notice of his or her intention to sell the mobilehome park by
firstclass mail or by personal delivery to the president, secretary,
and treasurer of any resident organization formed by homeowners
in the mobilehome park as a nonprofit corporation, pursuant to
Section 23701v of the Revenue & Taxation Code, stock cooperative
corporation, or other entity for purposes of converting the mobilehome
park to condominium or stock cooperative ownership interests and
for purchasing the mobilehome park from the management of the
mobilehome park. An offer to sell a park shall not be construed
as an offer under this subdivision unless it is initiated by the
park owner or agent.(b) An owner of a mobilehome park shall not
be required to comply with subdivision (a) unless the following
conditions are met: (1) The resident organization has first furnished
the park owner or park manager a written notice of the name and
address of the president, secretary, and treasurer of the resident
organization to whom the notice of sale shall be given. (2) The
resident organization has first notified the park owner or manager
in writing that the park residents are interested in purchasing
the park. The initial notice by the resident orga nization shall
be made prior to a written listing or offer to sell the park by
the park owner, and the resident organization shall give subsequent
notice once each year thereafter that the park residents are interested
in purchasing the park. (3) The resident organization has furnished
the park owner or park manager a written notice, within five days,
of any change in the name or address of the officers of the resident
organization to whom the notice of sale shall be given.(c) Nothing
in this section affects the validity of title to real property
transferred in violation of this section, although a violation
shall subject the seller to civil action pursuant to Article 8
(commencing with Section 798.84) by homeowner residents of the
park or resident organization.(d) Nothing in this section affects
the ability of a licensed real estate broker, as defined in Article
1 (commencing with Section 10130) of Chapter 3 of Part 1 of Division
4 of the Business and Professions Code, to collect a commission
pursuant to an executed contract between the broker and the mobilehome
park owner.(e) Subdivision (a) does not apply to any of the following:
(1) Any sale or other transfer by a park owner who is a natural
person to any relation specified in Section 6401 or 6402 of the
Probate Code. (2) Any transfer by gift, devise, or operation of
law. (3) Any transfer by a corporation to an affiliate. As used
in this paragraph, "affiliate" means any shareholder
of the transferring corporation, any corporation or entity owned
or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the transferring corporation,
or any other corporation or entity controlled, directly or indirectly,
by any shareholder of the transferring corporation. (4) Any transfer
by a partnership to any of its partners. (5) Any conveyance resulting
from the judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure of a mortgage or
deed of trust encumbering a mobilehome park or any deed given
in lieu of such a foreclosure. (6) Any sale or transfer between
or among joint tenants or tenants in common owning a mobilehome
park. (7) The purchase of a mobilehome park by a governmental
entity under its powers of eminent domain. (Amended by AB1280,
Ch. 219 (1994), eff. 1/1/95)
798.81. LISTING OR SALES PROHIBITIONS The
management 1) shall not prohibit the listing or sale of a used
mobilehome within the park by the homeowner, an heir, joint tenant,
or personal representative of the estate who gains ownership of
a mobilehome in the mobilehome park through the death of the owner
of the mobilehome who was a homeowner at the time of his or her
death, or the agent of any such person other than the management,
nor 2) require the selling homeowner to authorize the management
to act as the agent in the sale of a mobilehome as a condition
of approval of the buyer or prospective homeowner for residency
in the park. (Amended by Ch. 745 (1989), eff. 1/1/90)
798.82.
SCHOOL IMPACT FEE DISCLOSURE The management, at the time of an
application for residency, shall disclose in writing to any person
who proposes to purchase or install a manufactured home or mobilehome
on a space, on which the construction after September 1, 1986,
and no other manufactured home or mobilehome was previously located,
installed, or occupied, that the manufactured home or mobilehome
may be subject to a school facilities fee under Sections 53080
and 53080.4 of, and Chapter 4.9 (commencing with Section 65995)
of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code. (Added by SB1461,
Ch. 983 (1994), eff. 1/1/95) *
798.83. HOMEOWNER REPAIR OF THE
SPACE In the case of a sale or transfer of a mobilehome that will
remain in the park, the management of the park shall not require
repairs or improvements to the park space or property owned by
the management, except for damage caused by the actions or negligence
of the homeowner or an agent of the homeowner. (Added by AB672,
Ch. 367 (1997), eff. 1/1/98)
798.84. NOTICE OF LAWSUIT FOR FAILURE TO MAINTAIN(a)
No action based upon the management's alleged failure to maintain
the physical improvements in the common facilities in good working
order or condition or alleged reduction of service may be commenced
by a homeowner unless the management has been given at least 30
days' prior notice of the intention to commence the action.(b)
The notice shall be in writing, signed by the homeowner or homeowners
making the allegations, and shall notify the management of the
basis of the claim, the specific allegations, and the remedies
requested. A notice by one homeowner shall be deemed to be sufficient
notice of the specific allegation to the management of the park
by all of the homeowners in the park.(c) Notice may be served
in the manner prescribed in Chapter 5 (commencing with Section
1010) of Title 14 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure.(d)
For purposes of this section, management shall be deemed to be
noti fied of an alleged failure to maintain the physical improvements
in the common facilities in good working order or condition or
of an al leged reduction of services upon substantial compliance
by the home owner or homeowners with the provisions of subdivisions
(b) and (c), or when management has been notified of the alleged
failure to main tain or the alleged reduction of services by a
state or local agency.(e) If the notice is served within 30 days
of the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, the
time for the commencement of the action shall be extended 30 days
from the service of the notice. (f) This section does not apply
to actions for personal injury or wrongful death. (Enacted
by Ch. 1592 (1988), eff. 1/1/89)
798.85. ATTORNEY'S FEES AND COSTS In
any action arising out of the provisions of this chapter the prevailing
party shall be entitled to reasonable attorney's fees and costs.
A party judgment is rendered in his or her favor or where the
litigation is dismissed in his or her favor prior to or during
the trial, unless the parties otherwise agree in the settlement
or compromise. (Amended by Ch. 519 (1983), eff. 1/1/84)*
798.86.
MANAGEMENT PENALTY FOR WILLFUL VIOLATION In the event a homeowner
or former homeowner of a park is the prevailing party in a civil
action, including a small claims court action, against the management
to enforce his or her rights under the provisions of this chapter,
the homeowner, in addition to damages afforded by law, may, in
the discretion of the court, be awarded an amount not to exceed
five hundred dollars ($500) two thousand dollars ($2,000) for
each willful violation of those provisions by the management.
(Amended by AB591, Ch. 141 (1997), eff. 1/1/98)
798.87. PUBLIC
NUISANCES AND ABATEMENT (a) The substantial failure of the management
to provide and maintain physical improvements in the common facilities
in good working order & condition shall be deemed a public
nuisance. Notwithstanding Section 3491, such a nuisance may only
be remedied by a civil action or abatement.(b) The substantial
violation of a mobilehome park rule shall be deemed a public nuisance.
Notwithstanding Section 3491, such a nuisance may only be remedied
by a civil action or abatement.(c) A civil action pursuant to
this section may be brought by a park resident, the park management,
or in the name of the people of California by the district attorney
or the city attorney of the jurisdiction in which the park is
located. (Amended by Ch. 1374 (1990), eff. 1/1/91)
798.88. INJUNCTION
FOR VIOLATION OF PARK RULES (a) In addition to any right under
Article 6 (commencing with Section 798.55) to terminate the tenancy
of a homeowner, any person in violation of a reasonable rule or
regulation of a mobilehome park may be enjoined from the violation
as provided in this section. (b) A petition for an order enjoining
a continuing or recurring violation of any reasonable rule or
regulation of a mobilehome park may be filed by the management
thereof with the superior court for the county in which the mobilehome
park is located. At the time of filing the petition, the petitioner
may obtain a temporary restraining order in accordance with subdivision
(a) of Section 527 of the Code of Civil Procedure. A temporary
order restraining the violation may be granted, with notice, upon
the petitioner's affidavit showing to the satisfaction of the
court reasonable proof of a continuing or recurring violation
of a rule or regulation of the mobilehome park by the named homeowner
or resident and that great or irreparable harm would result to
the management or other homeowners or residents of the park from
continuance or recurrence of the violation. (c) A temporary restraining
order granted pursuant to this subdivision shall be personally
served upon the respondent homeowner or resi dent with the petition
for injunction and notice of hearing there on. The restraining
order shall remain in effect for a period not to exceed 15 days,
except as modified or sooner terminated by the court. (d) Within
15 days of filing the petition for an injunction, a hearing shall
be held thereon. If the court, by clear and convincing evi dence,
finds the existence of a continuing or recurring violation of
a reasonable rule or regulation of the mobilehome park, the court
shall issue an injunction prohibiting the violation. The duration
of the injunction shall not exceed three years. (e) However, not
more than three months prior to the expiration of an injunction
issued pursuant to this section, the management of the mobilehome
park may petition under this section for a new injunction where
there has been recurring or continuous violation of the injunction
or there is a threat of future violation of the mobile home park's
rules upon termination of the injunction.(f) Nothing shall preclude
a party to an action under this section from appearing through
legal counsel or in propria persona. (g) The remedy provided by
this section is nonexclusive and nothing in this section shall
be construed to preclude or limit any rights the management of
a mobilehome park may have to terminate a tenancy. (Added by
SB459, Ch. 270 (1991), eff. 1/1/92)
799. DEFINITIONSAs
used in this article:(a) "Ownership or management" means
the ownership or management of a subdivision, cooperative, or
condominium for mobilehomes.(b) "Resident" means a person
who maintains a residence in a subdivision, cooperative, or condominium
for mobilehomes or a residentowned mobilehome park.(c) "Residentowned
mobilehome park" means any entity other than a subdivision,
cooperative, or condominium for mobilehomes, through which the
residents have an ownership interest in the mobilehome park.
(Amended by SB484, Ch 72 (1997), eff. 1/1/98)*
799.1 RIGHTS GOVERNED This
article shall govern the rights of a resident of a who has an
ownership interest in the subdivision, cooperative, or condominium
for mobilehomes who has an ownership interest in the space, subdivision,
cooperative, condominium or a residentowned mobilehome park in
which his or her mobilehome is located or installed. In a subdivision,
cooperative or condominium for mobilehomes, or a residentowned
mobilehome park, Articles 1(commencing with Section 798) to 8
(commencing with Section 798.84), inclusive, shall apply only
to a resident who does not have an ownership interest in the of
a subdivision, cooperative or condominium for mobilehomes, or
the residentowned mobilehome park, in who rents or leases a space
on which his or her mobilehome is located or installed. (Amended
by SB484 Ch. 72 (1997), eff. 1/1/98)
799.1.5. ADVERTISING SALE
OF HOME; "FOR SALE" SIGNS A resident may advertise the
sale or exchange of his or her mobilehome or, if not prohibited
by the terms of an agreement with the management or ownership,
may advertise the rental of his or her mobilehome by displaying
a sign in the window of his or her mobilehome stating that the
mobilehome is for sale or exchange or, if not prohibited, for
rent by the owner of the mobilehome or his or her agent. The
sign shall state the name, address, and telephone number of the
owner of the mobilehome or his or her agent, and may be at least
12 inches in width and 12 inches in length. (Formerly 799.1.
Renumbered only.) (Amended by SB110 Ch. 103 (1995), eff. 1/1/96)
799.2.
LISTING OR SHOWING OF HOME BY PARK MANAGEMENT The ownership or
management shall not show or list for sale a mobilehome owned
by a resident without first obtaining the resident's written authorization.
The authorization shall specify the terms and conditions regarding
the showing or listing. Nothing contained in this section shall
be construed to affect the provisions of the Health and Safety
Code governing the licensing of mobilehome salesmen. (Amended
by Ch. 519 (1983), eff. 1/1/84)*
799.3. REMOVAL OF MOBILEHOME
UPON THIRD PARTY SALE The ownership or management shall not require
the removal of a mobile home from a subdivision, cooperative,
or condominium for mobilehomes or residentowned mobilehome park
in the event of its sale to a third party. (Amended by SB484,
Ch. 72 (1997), eff. 1/1/98)*
799.4. WITHHOLDING PRIOR APPROVAL
OF PURCHASER The ownership or management may require the right
to prior approval of the purchaser of a mobilehome that will remain
in the subdivision, cooperative or condominium for mobilehomes
or residentowned mobilehome park and that the selling resident
or his or her agent give notice of the sale to the ownership or
management before the close of the sale. Approval cannot be withheld
if the purchaser has the financial ability to pay the fees and
charges of the subdivision, cooperative or condominium for mobilehomes,
or residentowned mobilehome park unless the ownership or management
reasonably determines that, based on the purchaser's prior residences,
he or she will not comply with the rules & regulations of
the subdivision, cooperative or condominium for mobilehomes, or
residentowned mobilehome park. (Amended by SB484, Ch. 72 (1997),
eff. 1/1/98)*
799.5. SENIORS ONLY RESTRICTIONS The ownership or
management may require that a purchaser of a mobilehome that will
remain in the subdivision, cooperative, or condominium for mobilehomes
or residentowned mobilehome park for mobilehomes comply with any
rule or regulation limiting residency based on age requirements
for housing for older persons, provided that the rule or regulation
complies with the provisions of the federal Fair Housing Act as
amended by Public Law 10476, and implementing regulations. (Amended
by SB484, Ch. 72 (1997), eff. 1/1/98)
799.6. NO WAIVER OF RIGHTS No
agreement shall contain any provision by which the purchaser waives
his or her rights under the provision of this article. Any such
waiver shall be deemed contrary to public policy and void and
unenforceable. (Amended by Ch. 519 (1983), eff. 1/1/84)*
799.7.
NOTICE OF UTILITY INTERRUPTION The ownership or management shall
provide, by posting notice on the mobilehomes of all affected
homeowners and residents, at least 72 hours' written advance notice
of an interruption in utility service of more than 2 hours for
the maintenance, repair or replacement of facilities of utility
systems over which the management has control within the subdivision,
cooperative, or condominium for mobilehomes, or residentowned
mobilehome park, if the interruption is not due to an emergency.
The ownership or management shall be liable only for actual damages
sustained by a homeowner or resident for violation of this section."Emergency,"
for the purposes of this section, means the interruption of utility
service resulting from an accident or act of nature, or cessation
of service caused by other than the management's regular or planned
maintenance, repair, or replacement of utility facilities. (Amended
by SB484, Ch. 72 (1997), eff. 1/1/98)
799.8 SCHOOL IMPACT FEE
DISCLOSURE The management, at the time of an application for residency,
shall dis close in writing to any person who proposes to purchase
or install a manufactured home or mobilehome on a space or lot,
on which the construc tion of the pad or foundation system commenced
after September 1, 1986, and no other manufactured home or mobilehome
was previously located, installed, or occupied, that the manufactured
home or mobilehome may be subject to a school facilities fee under
Sections 53080 and 53080.4 of Chapter 4.9 (commencing with Section
65995) of Division 1 of Title 7 of, the Government Code. (Enacted
by SB1461, Ch. 983 (1994), eff. 1/1/95)*
799.9. CAREGIVERS (a)
A senior homeowner may share his or her mobilehome with any person
18 years of age or older if that person is providing livein health
care, livein supportive care, or supervision to the homeowner
pursuant to a written treatment plan prepared by a physician and
surgeon. A fee shall not be charged by management for that person.
That person shall have no rights of tenancy in, and shall comply
with the rules and regulations of, the subdivision, cooperative,
or condominium for mobilehomes, or residentowned mobilehome park.
As used in this subdivision, "senior homeowner" means
a homeowner or resident who is 55 years of age or older. (b)
A senior homeowner who resides in a subdivision, cooperative,
or condominium for mobilehomes, or a residentowned mobilehome
park, that has implemented rules or regulations limiting residency
based on age requirements for housing for older persons, pursuant
to Section 799.5, may share his or her mobilehome with any person
18 years of age or older if this person is a parent, sibling,
child, or grandchild of the senior homeowner and requires livein
health care, livein supportive care, or supervision pursuant to
a written treatment plan prepared by a physician and surgeon.
A fee shall not be charged by management for that person. Unless
otherwise agreed upon, the management shall not be required to
manage, supervise, or provide for this person's care during his
or her stay in the subdivision, cooperative or condominium for
mobilehomes, or residentowned mobilehome park. That person shall
have no rights of tenancy in, and shall comply with the rules
and regulations of, the subdivision, cooperative, or condominium
for mobilehomes, or residentowned mobilehome park. As used in
this subdivision, "senior homeowner" means a homeowner
or resident who is 55 years of age or older. (Enacted by SB484,
Ch. 72 (1997), eff. 1/1/98)
"CALIFORNIA ELECTIONS CODE"1638.7.
MOBILEHOME POLLING PLACE A mobilehome may be used as a polling
place if the county clerk determines that no other facilities
are available for the convenient exercise of voting rights by
mobilehome park residents and the mobilehome is designated as
a polling place by the county clerk pursuant to Section 1638.
No rental agreement shall prohibit the use of a mobilehome for
those purposes. (Enacted by Ch. 197 (1989), eff. 1/1/90)